Lake Berryessa Mussel Prevention Program
Mussel Program Updates
- EFFECTIVE APRIL 7, 2025, DECONTAMINATION SERVICES AT LAKE BERRYESSA WILL NO LONGER BE FREE OF CHARGE. RATES WILL VARY DEPENDING ON THE COMPLEXITY AND SIZE OF A WATERCRAFT AND ARE EXPECTED TO COST BETWEEN $25-$200.
- RATES FOR EACH OF THE CONCESSIONS WILL VARY AND WILL BE AVAILABLE SOON.
- ALL DECONTAMINATIONS ARE BY APPOINTMENT ONLY. NO WALK-INS ALLOWED.
- ON MARCH 31, THE CURRENT DECONTAMINATION UNIT AT MARKLEY COVE RESORT WILL BE MOVED TO LAKE SOLANO
- MARKLEY COVE RESORT IS EXPECTED TO PROVIDE DECONTAMINATION SERVICES BEGINNING IN LATE APRIL
- PLEASURE COVE MARINA CURRENTLY PROVIDES DECONTAMINATION SERVICES
- PUTAH CANYON CAMPGROUND IS EXPECTED TO PROVIDE DECONTAMINATION SERVICES BEGINNING ON APRIL 7
Click here to read USBR’s Press Release on the upcoming fee changes to decontamination services at Lake Berryessa.
How to Schedule a Watercraft Decontamination
Decontaminations are by appointment only. No walk-ins allowed.
Click here to schedule a decontamination.
Scheduling a decontamination is free, however, a credit card is required to hold the reservation. There is a $103.3 fee for no shows and cancellations with less than 24 hours notice. Due to the high number of no shows and the increased demand, a fee has been instituted. In order to cancel in advance, please use the cancellation or reschedule feature found in your confirmation email.
Locations:
Lake Solano County Park, Pleasants Valley Rd, Winters, CA 95694
Decontamination Fees - Effective April 7, 2025
Watercraft Decontamination Fees:
- Simple Decontamination (1 system and open bilge) – $60
- Additional Jet-ski – $30
- Example: Jet ski, small boat single motor w/ no floorboards or compartments
- Intermediate Decontamination (2-3 systems including enclosed bilge) – $120
- Example: Bass boat, larger aluminum fishing boat, pontoon boat, bow-rider, ski boat w/no ballast
- Complex Decontamination (4 -5 Systems) – $170
- Example: Wakeboard boat, cabin cruiser, ski boat with ballast, houseboat, multi-engine speed boat
Ballast Tank Decontamination Fees: These fees are in addition to any watercraft decontamination fees
- Empty Ballast Tank Decontamination Fee (per boat) – $30
- These fees are additional to any decontamination Fee
- Undrained Ballast tank Decontamination Fee (per boat) – $60
Add-ons: $30 per system beyond 5 systems (additional raw-water intakes and compartments)
Vessels over 30 feet – $10 per foot over 30 feet.
Decontamination Services at Pleasure Cove Marina must be scheduled in advance.
Schedule an appointment here.
Watercraft Decontamination Fees
- Simple vessels (fishing boat, jet ski)= $50
- Complex (pontoon, tritoon, ski boat, deck boat)= $80
- Very Complex vessels (wake, surf boat, ski boats with added ballasts)= $125
- Add-ons, including but not limited to: water cooled systems, bilges, water intake, generators, additional engines and ballasts= $30 per systesm
- Vessels over 30 feet will incur a $10/foot fee
- undrained ballasta tanks are subject to a $60 fee
Contact Information:
707-966-9600
Putah Canyon Campground will start reservations on April 1, 2025
Please call 707-966-9051 or 707-755-2395 or email putah@royalelkparkmanagement.com to reserve your appointment.
More information coming soon.
Boat Launching Protocols
Effective November 25, 2024, USBR has implemented new protocols for boat launching at Lake Berryessa. For more information regarding the new protocols, please click here.
Any vessel wishing to launch must be inspected, logged into the WID system and a RED quarantine seal shall be applied for 30 days, and the vessel will not be permitted to launch at that time. The seal must remain intact, and the vessel will not have been launched in any other waterbody during the quarantine period.
Vessels that have finished the 30-day quarantine may return to the lake and have the seal removed by authorized staff (e.g. SCWA, USBR, or Concessionaire) and will be allowed to launch.
Any vessel wishing to launch sooner than the required 30-day quarantine period must have a hot-water decontamination performed by an approved entity. These vessels are allowed to launch immediately following decontamination. Should a vessel be decontaminated at another facility or by another entity, that decontamination will not be valid unless a seal is applied to the vessel and documentation is provided.
Upon exit from the Lake, all vessels must have a GREEN seal attached by authorized staff to be allowed to freely launch at Lake Berryessa. Otherwise, the vessel will need to undergo another quarantine period or decontamination.
Hand launched watercraft with electric motors like fishing kayaks, require an inspection prior to launch. Non-motorized watercraft, such as kayaks and paddleboards, are not subject to inspection, are encouraged to be inspected for free at any watercraft inspection station, or if you are instructed to do so by trained staff at popular launch locations. All paddlers are encouraged to arrive Clean, Drained, and Dry.
The golden mussel was recently identified in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and is the first known occurrence of these invasive species in North America. This species poses a significant and immediate threat to the ecological health of Lake Berryessa, the Delta and all waters of the state, water conveyance systems, infrastructure, and water quality.
For questions about this new protocol and vessel decontamination, contact decon@SCWA2.com
Where Can I Get My Red Seals?
You can get your red seal applied for free at the following sites:
- Gone Fishin’ Marine: 1880 N Lincoln St, Dixon, CA 95620, Tuesday-Friday 9am-5pm, Saturday 9am-4pm.
- Family Marine: 265 Benton Court, Suisun City, CA 94585, Monday- Friday 9am-3pm, Saturday by appointment only (Please call ahead at 707-673-2700)
- Sweeney’s Sports: 835 Lincoln Avenue, Napa, CA 94558, Tuesday-Saturday by appointment only, 2pm-5pm. (Please call ahead to make an appointment at 707-255-5544)
- A Small Fishing Boat: 11383 Pyrites Way, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670, Tuesday – Friday: 9:00am – 5:00pm, Saturday: 10:00am – 4:00pm (Please call ahead at 916-737-2628 to make sure that the store is open).
- Solano County Water Agency Office Parking Lot: 810 Vaca Valley Pkwy #202, Vacaville, CA 95688, Mon-Fri 9am-3pm
- Jensen Marine: 1237 Fortna Ave, Woodland, CA, 95776, Monday-Friday, 9am-4pm (Please call ahead at 530-662-7755 to make sure that the store is open).
- A-Team Marine: Please call ahead at 530-304-5379 to schedule a time to receive your red seal
- All boat launches around Lake Berryessa
- Markley Cove
- Pleasure Cove
- Steele Canyon
- Spanish Flat
- Putah Canyon
Where Can I Get My Green Seals?
When you have concluded your 30-day quarantine, you may launch at a site in Lake Berryessa with a RED seal still attached to your boat. A concessionaire will be able to remove that seal and the watercraft will be allowed to launch. A GREEN seal will be placed on your watercraft upon departure from Lake Berryessa.
Please note that to receive the GREEN seal, your boat must depart the lake during regular concessionaire hours.
Boat Seals Explained
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Lake Berryessa have mussels?
Lake Berryessa is mussel free! The Asian Clam, which can be found in Lake Berryessa, is commonly mistaken as a zebra, quagga or golden mussel but they do not pose the same threat.
How do you know Lake Berryessa does not have zebra, quagga or golden mussels?
Solano County Water Agency regularly samples the waters of Lake Berryessa and the Solano Project for the presence of larval and adult zebra, quagga or golden mussels as part of our early detection monitoring program. There are biologists on staff who are trained in the microscopic evaluation of plankton samples for the detection of larval mussels in our water supply. CDFW and USBR also conduct tests to ensure Lake Berryessa is negative for zebra, quagga or golden mussels.
Why do I have to install a seal on my watercraft?
The best way to keep Lake Berryessa mussel free is to ensure each boat entering the water does not pose a risk of harboring mussels. This is done through applying a custody seal connecting the boat to the trailer. The seals can be applied by Lake Berryessa staff including SCWA Watercraft Inspectors, USBR Rangers, Concessionaire employees as well as other businesses listed on our wesbite. The red seals indicate the watrcraft is underging the mandatory quarantine prior to launching at Lake Berryessa. After 30 days, these watercraft are free to launch and can have a green seal applied at the launch ramp when they leave the lake. The green watercraft seals are intended to identify boats who last launched at Lake Berryessa that are mussel free, eliminating the need for future quarantine.
What vessels require a 30-day quarantine or hot-water decontamination?
Any motorized watercraft will be required to be clean, drained, and dry. Vessels that have an electric motor will require either a 30-day quarantine or a hot-water decontamination (pleasure boats, pontoon boats, fishing boats, bass boats, wakeboards, ski boats, jet boats, pleasure boats, and jet skis). Canoes or kayaks with motors will be asked to be inspected and be cleaned, drained, and dry.
Why do I need a RED 30-day quarantine seal?
Due to the presence of golden mussels in the Delta and the thousands of boats that travel from the Delta to Lake Berryessa every year, RED seals are required for any vessel wishing to enter Lake Berryessa, regardless of the watercraft history.
After 30 days, the watercraft quarantine period will be lifted, and the watercraft will be allowed to launch into Lake Berryessa. When the watercraft leaves the lake, please stop at the boat launch office and a GREEN seal will be applied to the watercraft.
Where can I get a RED seal?
RED seals can be placed on your vessel at the following locations:
Solano County Water Agency Parking Lot: 810 Vaca Valley Parkway, Suite 202, Vacaville, CA, 95688, Monday-Friday 9am-3pm
All boat launches around Lake Berryessa (time varies depending on Concessionaires)
Sweeney’s Sports: 835 Lincoln Avenue, Napa, CA, 95688, Monday-Saturday 10am-5pm
Gone Fishin’ Marine: 1880 N Lincoln St, Dixon, Ca, 95620, Tuesday-Friday 9am-5pm, Saturday 9am-4pm.
Jensen Marine: 1237 Fortna Ave, Woodland, CA, 95776, Monday-Friday, 9am-4pm (Please call ahead at 530-662-7755 to make sure that the store is open).
Will my RED or GREEN seal be accepted at other lakes besides Lake Berryessa?
Although Solano County Water Agency is working in tandem with other agencies and lake managers to streamline this process, we recommend calling ahead to see if the lake you are visiting will accept the RED 30-day quarantine seal or GREEN seal issued for Lake Berryessa.
If I get a RED seal placed on my vessel from a different lake, will it be accepted at Lake Berryessa?
If your watercraft has received a RED seal from another lake and is currently under a 30-day quarantine, it will not be allowed to launch at Berryessa. However, if a RED seal is applied at another lake and the 30-day quarantine is over, the Watercraft will be allowed to launch as long as one of the following criteria are met:
- The watercraft information has been added to the Watercraft Inspection and Decontamination (WID) database. Many lakes applying seals use this system.
- A paper receipt is available to prove the date and location of the application of the seal.
- The lake you received the seal from has not tested positive for quagga, zebra, or golden mussels.
How do I get a GREEN seal after my 30-day quarantine?
When you have concluded your 30-day quarantine, you may launch at a site in Lake Berryessa with a RED seal still attached to your boat. A concessionaire or Solano County Water Agency staff member will be able to remove that seal and the watercraft will be allowed to launch and replaced with GREEN seal on your watercraft upon departure from Lake Berryessa.
Please note that to receive the GREEN seal, your boat must depart the lake during regular concessionaire hours.
Do I need to replace my RED seal with a GREEN seal before going to Lake Berryessa after the 30-day quarantine?
No, after the 30-day quarantine period is over the watercraft is free to launch at Lake Berryessa with the RED seal attached. Upon departure from the lake, you can have a GREEN seal applied by the concessionaire staff.
What happens if I depart Lake Berryessa after normal concessionaire hours?
In order to receive a GREEN seal upon departure from the lake, it must be during the normal business hours of the launch ramp facility. Unfortunately, if the facility is closed when the watercraft is leaving the lake, the watercraft will not be able to receive a GREEN seal and the 30-day quarantine process will start over, or a decontamination will be required to bypass the 30-day quarantine.
How long is the decontamination process?
The decontamination process can take 30 minutes to an hour depending upon the size and type of the vessel.
What can I expect during a vessel docontamination?
Click on the videos below to learn more about what to expect during a vessel decontamination.
Quagga, Zebra and Golden Mussel Facts
Physiology & Ecology of Golden Mussels
Physical Description: Golden Mussels are sessile (non-moving) bivalves (two-shelled mollusks) whose color varies from a light golden to darker yellowish-brown and brown hues. Adult shells are typically 2-3 cm in diameter, with some reaching sizes of >4 cm. Golden Mussels typically grow in dense, reeflike colonies containing as many as 200,000 organisms per square meter.
Habitat: Originating from China and southeast Asia, Golden Mussels now inhabit shallow (< 10 m), freshwater aquatic environments worldwide. They tolerate many environmental stressors including wide ranges of temperature, pollution, and low oxygen. Preferring fresh water, Golden Mussels can nevertheless tolerate salinity of up to 10 ppt for as much as 30 days (Sylvester et al., 2013).
Life History: Mussel larvae develop into mobile veligers that propagate through a water body before reaching the settling (plantigrade) phase roughly 11-20 days after spawning. They then colonize hard surfaces and grow into adult mussels. Once attached, they remain sessile indefinitely.
Ecosystem Impacts: Golden Mussels are highly-effective ecosystem engineers, with the potential to catalyze broad-scale environmental change equivalent to invasions by Zebra or Quagga Mussels. They can dramatically reduce the abundance of both zooplankton and phytoplankton, leading to widespread food web impacts. Mussel invasions elsewhere have been associated with an increased frequency of potentially-toxic blooms of Microcystis. Their propensity to rapidly colonize any available hard surface jeopardizes built infrastructure in any infested water bodies.
Monitoring Notes: Golden Mussel colonies typically attach to solid substrates, preferring piers, moorings, rocks, downed trees, or other submerged objects. The do not grow in soft, unconsolidated sediments and are therefore unlikely to be detected using typical methods for monitoring the benthos (e.g., grabs and cores).
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Quagga & Zebra Mussels
Quagga Mussels (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis) are a small freshwater mollusk. They are an invasive species native to Russia and Ukraine and are thought to have been transported to the Great Lakes region in the ballast water of transoceanic ships. They have some diagnostic features to identify them from zebra mussels. The quagga’s shell has a rounded angle, a convex ventral, and their color varies from black, white, cream, but they are generally paler (U.S.G.S.). The quagga causes problems because they are “water filterers” and are able to remove large amounts of phytoplankton and suspended particulates from lakes and streams (Sea Grant Michigan). This can have a potential to alter the balance of the aquatic food web. The mussels’ tissues also trap contaminants, which can be exposed to wildlife if they are eaten. Like zebra mussels, the quagga also clogs water structures that can reduce pumping capabilities for water treatment (Sea Grant Michigan).
Zebra mussels, a native species of Eastern Europe, were first introduced in the United States through ballast water released into the Great Lakes in the late-1980s. Quagga mussels soon followed.
Great efforts have been made to prevent the spread of these fresh water mollusks west of the 100th Meridian. In January 2007, Quagga mussels were discovered in Lake Mead and later in other reservoirs of the Lower Colorado River. Quagga mussels were discovered by Metropolitan Water District divers on Wednesday, Jan. 17, 2007 at Lake Havasu, and again on Friday, Jan 19, 2007 about 14 miles to the north. In January 2008, Zebra mussels were discovered in San Justo Reservoir in San Benito County, California. The spread of these mussels to additional California waters will seriously impact the state’s aquatic environment and water delivery systems, endangering recreational boating and fishing.
What Makes These Mussels So Invasive?
There are four primary characteristics that make these mussels incredibly invasive:
- FREE SWIMMING LARVAE – Larval mussels swim in the water column for the first month of their life. Because they are free swimming and extremely small, they can be drawn into engines, ballast tanks, live wells and bilges, and be easily transported from one body of water to the next.
- BYSSAL THREADS – Zebra, quagga and golden mussels have byssal threads that allow them to attach to any stable substrate in the water including rocks, plants, fiberglass, plastic, cement, steel, and even onto other mussels creating a thick layer as seen in some of these photos.
- RAPID REPRODUCTION RATE – They have a very rapid reproduction rate, spawning year-round (if conditions permit), where 1 single female can produce up to one million eggs in a year.
- FILTER FEEDERS – Feeding off of plankton (the foundation of the aquatic food chain). It has been observed that a mussel can filter up to a liter in a day. Anything they have filtered through that they do not eat is rejected as a mucous known as pseudofeces. This pseudofeces is known to decrease DO and increase pH.
What to do if you think you have been to an infested waterbody
Contact
If you have questions about the program, please contact:
Decontamination Locations
Pleasure Cove Marina, 6100 CA-128 Napa, Ca 94558
Markley Cove Resort, 7521 CA-128, Napa, CA 94558
Please Note: Additional decontamination units are currently being acquired to be placed around the lake.
Hours of Operation
April–September by appointment only
October-March by appointment only
Funding of this Program is provided in part by the Division of Boating and Waterways
The contents of this page do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of Division of Boating and Waterways, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation of their use.
Last Updated 03/06/2025